The Holy Trinity of watchmaking: Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet and Vacheron Constantin

Collectors often speak of a “Holy Trinity” of Swiss watchmaking: Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet and Vacheron Constantin. All three are among the oldest and most respected names in fine watchmaking. Here's who they are, and why they're held in such regard.

Vacheron Constantin, founded 1755

Founded in Geneva by Jean-Marc Vacheron, Vacheron Constantin describes itself as the oldest watch manufacturer in continuous operation. It's known for refined dress watches such as the Patrimony, the sporty Overseas, and some of the most complicated watches ever made. Read more about Vacheron Constantin.

Patek Philippe, founded 1839

Also from Geneva, Patek Philippe is often regarded as the most prestigious name of all, known for the Calatrava, the Nautilus and its grand complications. It has been owned by the Stern family since 1932. Read our short history of Patek Philippe.

Audemars Piguet, founded 1875

Founded in Le Brassus in the Vallée de Joux, Audemars Piguet is still owned by its founding families. Its Royal Oak of 1972 changed the idea of what a luxury watch could be. Read the story of the Royal Oak.

What sets them apart

• ◆History: each has made watches continuously for well over a century.
• ◆Complications: all three are celebrated for grand complications such as perpetual calendars, minute repeaters and tourbillons.
• ◆Finishing: movements are decorated by hand to an exceptionally high standard, even where few people will ever see them.
• ◆Independence: Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet remain family-owned. Vacheron Constantin is part of the Richemont group.

Some collectors speak of a “Big Five”, adding houses such as A. Lange & Söhne and Breguet. Whatever the list, these names represent the summit of traditional watchmaking. Browse the Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet and Vacheron Constantin watches in our shop.